Physical therapy degree overview

A physical therapy degree equips individuals with the skills to help people improve their movement and manage pain. Physical therapists work closely with patients of all ages who may be recovering from injuries, surgeries, or managing chronic conditions. Using hands-on techniques and guided exercises, they create personalized plans that support each patient’s unique needs, promoting better physical function and overall well-being.

Through studying physical therapy, individuals gain a strong understanding of the body’s systems—muscles, bones, and nerves—and how they work together. This knowledge is applied through therapeutic techniques that focus on assessing, treating, and preventing movement limitations. Hands-on training and clinical experiences further develop the skills needed to evaluate patients, address pain points, and design effective treatment strategies.

Program options for studying physical therapy include a range of undergraduate and graduate degrees focused on building a foundation in health sciences and physical therapy principles.

• Associate Degree in Physical Therapy Assisting: This program typically takes two years to complete and prepares students to work as physical therapy assistants, supporting licensed physical therapists in patient care. Coursework includes anatomy, patient care, and therapeutic exercises, along with clinical practice.
• Bachelor’s Degree in Health Sciences or Pre-Physical Therapy: Many students begin with a bachelor’s degree in health sciences, kinesiology, or pre-physical therapy to gain essential knowledge in areas like biology, anatomy, and exercise science. This foundation can prepare students for further studies or entry-level positions in health and wellness fields.
• Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT): The DPT is the required degree to become a licensed physical therapist. This graduate program generally takes about three years and involves in-depth coursework in physical therapy techniques, patient assessment, and clinical training. It also includes extensive practical experience through supervised internships in various healthcare settings.

The following skills prepare physical therapy graduates to help patients improve mobility, manage pain, and achieve their recovery goals through customized therapeutic approaches:

• Patient Assessment and Diagnosis: Physical therapy students learn to assess and evaluate patients’ physical limitations, range of motion, and pain levels to develop accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.
• Therapeutic Exercise Planning: Students gain skills in creating exercise programs tailored to each patient’s needs, focusing on strengthening, flexibility, and endurance exercises that support recovery and enhance mobility.
• Manual Therapy Techniques: Training includes hands-on techniques such as joint mobilization, stretching, and massage, which help reduce pain, improve movement, and accelerate healing.
• Rehabilitation Technology Use: Students become proficient with tools and equipment like ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and mobility aids, enhancing their ability to support various recovery needs.
• Patient Communication and Education: Physical therapy programs emphasize strong communication skills, teaching students how to explain treatment plans, motivate patients, and educate them on exercises and techniques to aid their own recovery.

A physical therapy degree opens up diverse career paths focused on helping people recover from injuries, improve movement, and manage pain through personalized care.

• Physical Therapist: Works directly with patients to assess physical limitations, design treatment plans, and guide therapeutic exercises to improve mobility, manage pain, and support recovery. Often employed in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and rehabilitation centers.
• Physical Therapist Assistant: Assists licensed physical therapists in delivering patient care by helping with exercises, using therapeutic tools, and tracking patient progress. Physical therapy assistants work under supervision and are in high demand in clinics and hospitals.
• Hand Therapist: Specializes in treating conditions affecting the hand, wrist, and arm, including injuries, post-surgical recovery, and chronic issues like arthritis. Hand therapists work in rehabilitation centers, outpatient clinics, or private practices, focusing on improving hand strength, dexterity, and function through targeted exercises and therapies.
• Sports Physical Therapist: Specializes in treating athletes and individuals with sports-related injuries. Focuses on improving strength, flexibility, and endurance to help athletes return to peak performance safely.
• Pediatric Physical Therapist: Provides physical therapy for children, focusing on developmental challenges, injuries, and congenital conditions. Pediatric physical therapists work in children’s hospitals, schools, and private practices to support kids’ mobility and physical growth.
• Geriatric Physical Therapist: Works with older adults to address age-related mobility issues, balance, and strength, helping seniors maintain independence and reduce fall risk. Often found in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospitals.