What is a Physical Therapy Assisting Degree?

A physical therapy assisting degree prepares individuals to work closely with physical therapists in helping patients regain movement and strength after injuries or surgeries. Physical therapy assistants (PTAs) assist patients with exercises, stretches, and other therapeutic activities that improve their mobility and help them recover more quickly. They may also help patients with daily activities, such as walking or balancing, and use equipment like weights, treadmills, or resistance bands during therapy sessions.

PTAs work under the supervision of physical therapists to ensure that patients are performing exercises correctly and safely. They monitor the patient’s progress, provide encouragement, and adjust exercises as needed. They also help in documenting the patient’s progress and reporting any changes or concerns to the physical therapist.

Program Options

There are several program options for pursuing a career as a physical therapy assistant. These programs can be found at community colleges, vocational schools, and some universities.

  • Associate Degree in Physical Therapy Assisting: This is the most common program for aspiring physical therapy assistants. It typically takes about two years to complete and includes both classroom learning and hands-on clinical experience.
  • Accelerated Programs: Some schools offer accelerated programs that allow students to complete their degree in a shorter time frame, typically by condensing the course load and clinical training into a more intensive schedule.
  • Online Programs: Some institutions offer online associate degree programs, though these still require in-person clinical internships. These programs offer flexibility for students who need to balance work or personal commitments.

Skills You’ll Learn

In a physical therapy assisting degree program, students gain a variety of skills essential for working as a physical therapy assistant. These skills include:

  • Patient Care and Communication: PTAs learn how to interact with patients in a compassionate and professional manner. They develop strong communication skills to explain exercises and techniques, provide emotional support, and document patient progress accurately.
  • Therapeutic Techniques: Students are trained in a wide range of physical therapy exercises, including stretching, strengthening, and mobility tasks, to help patients recover and regain movement. They also learn how to use therapy equipment like treadmills, resistance bands, and weights.
  • Anatomy and Physiology: PTAs acquire a solid understanding of the human body, including muscles, bones, and joints, and how they function during movement and physical activity. This knowledge is essential for designing safe and effective treatment plans.
  • Injury Prevention: PTAs learn how to assist patients in preventing further injury by teaching them proper techniques for movement, posture, and exercise.
  • Documentation and Reporting: Students learn how to track and document patient progress, record vital information, and report any changes or concerns to the supervising physical therapist.

What Can You Do with a Physical Therapy Assisting Degree?

With a physical therapy assisting degree, you can pursue a variety of career paths focused on helping patients recover from injuries, surgeries, or medical conditions that affect their mobility. Here are some career options:

  • Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA): As a PTA, you’ll work directly with patients, assisting them with exercises and therapeutic activities under the supervision of a physical therapist. You’ll help improve patients’ mobility, strength, and overall physical function.
  • Sports Rehabilitation Assistant: You could work with athletes in sports rehabilitation settings, helping them recover from injuries and improve their physical performance.
  • Geriatric Care Assistant: In this role, you’ll assist elderly patients in nursing homes or rehabilitation centers, helping them regain mobility and independence after age-related conditions or surgeries.
  • Pediatric Physical Therapy Assistant: Working with children, particularly those with developmental or physical disabilities, to help them improve motor skills and regain independence in daily activities.
  • Home Healthcare Assistant: In this setting, you’ll visit patients in their homes, assisting with therapy exercises and helping them recover in a comfortable and familiar environment.

Career Paths

Learn about your career prospects after graduation.

Read about Career Paths