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What is a Latin American Studies Degree?
A Latin American studies degree teaches students about the history, cultures, languages, politics, economies, and societies of Latin America. Students may study countries and regions across Central America, South America, and the Caribbean while exploring topics such as Indigenous civilizations, the colonial period, immigration, social movements, government, literature, and economic development. Programs may also examine Latin America’s relationships with the United States and the rest of the world.
This degree is a good fit for people who are interested in world cultures, history, languages, international affairs, and social issues. Graduates may work in government, international business, education, diplomacy, journalism, nonprofit organizations, tourism, or research. The cultural knowledge, research abilities, and communication skills gained through the program can also be valuable in careers that involve international relations, public policy, community development, and working with diverse populations.
Program Options
Latin American Studies programs offer several ways to study the history, cultures, languages, politics, societies, and economies of Latin America. Students can choose undergraduate programs, graduate degrees, certificates, and combined degree options depending on their educational goals.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Latin American Studies: A four-year undergraduate program providing interdisciplinary study of Latin America. Students may explore history, culture, politics, economics, geography, literature, language, immigration, and contemporary issues. Bachelor’s programs are available under titles such as Latin American Studies and Latin American and Caribbean Studies.
- Certificate in Latin American Studies: An undergraduate option that provides focused study of Latin American history, culture, language, politics, and society. It is often completed alongside a bachelor’s degree rather than serving as a prerequisite for one. Universities including Arizona State University, the University of Iowa, and Temple University offer undergraduate certificates.
- Master’s Degree in Latin American Studies: A graduate program providing advanced, interdisciplinary study of Latin America. Students generally need a bachelor’s degree before entering the program. Boston University, for example, offers a Master of Arts in Latin American Studies.
- Combined Bachelor’s/Master’s Degree in Latin American Studies: Some universities allow students to combine undergraduate and graduate study and complete both degrees in a shorter period than pursuing them separately. The University of Florida, for example, offers a combined BA/BS and MA in Latin American Studies.
- Graduate Certificate in Latin American Studies: A specialized graduate option for students who already have a bachelor’s degree and are pursuing graduate or professional education. It allows students to develop expertise in Latin American Studies without completing a separate master’s degree in the field. Boston University and the University of Texas at San Antonio are examples of schools offering graduate certificates.
- Doctoral Degree in Latin American Studies: A research-focused Ph.D. for students who want advanced expertise in Latin America and may be interested in university teaching, research, or other specialized careers. The University of Texas at Austin offers a Ph.D. in Latin American Studies; its doctoral students complete graduate coursework and a dissertation.
Skills You’ll Learn
A Latin American studies degree helps students develop the cultural, historical, language, and analytical skills needed to understand Latin America and its role in the wider world. Common skills learned include:
- Latin American History: Learn about major civilizations, historical events, political changes, and cultural developments that have shaped Latin America. Understand how the region’s history continues to influence its societies and relationships with other countries.
- Latin American Cultures and Societies: Study the customs, traditions, values, beliefs, and social structures of countries throughout Latin America. Develop an appreciation for the region’s cultural diversity and the factors that shape everyday life.
- Spanish or Portuguese Language Skills: Develop reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills in Spanish or Portuguese. Build the ability to communicate effectively while gaining a deeper understanding of the cultures connected to these languages.
- Political and Social Analysis: Examine political systems, social movements, government policies, economic issues, and contemporary challenges affecting Latin American countries. Develop an understanding of how these factors influence the region and its people.
- Cultural and Literary Analysis: Explore Latin American literature, film, art, music, and other forms of cultural expression. Learn how these works reflect the region’s history, cultures, values, and social issues.
- Cross-Cultural Communication: Learn how cultural differences influence communication, relationships, and business practices. Develop the ability to communicate respectfully and effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds.
- Research and Critical Thinking: Conduct research using academic sources, historical documents, literature, and other information. Learn to evaluate evidence, compare perspectives, and develop well-supported conclusions.
- International and Global Awareness: Explore Latin America’s relationships with the United States and other countries and its role in global trade, politics, migration, and international affairs. Develop a broader understanding of the region’s influence in the modern world.
What Can You Do with a Latin American Studies Degree?
A Latin American studies degree prepares graduates for careers that combine cultural understanding, language skills, research, communication, and knowledge of international affairs. Common career paths include:
- Foreign Service Officer: Represent a country abroad by working in diplomacy, international relations, and government programs. Use knowledge of Latin American languages, cultures, politics, and history to support communication and cooperation between countries.
- Translator: Translate written materials between Spanish or Portuguese and English for businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and other organizations. Use strong language skills and cultural knowledge to communicate information accurately.
- Interpreter: Provide spoken language services for individuals and organizations working across different languages and cultures. Use Spanish or Portuguese language skills to facilitate communication in settings such as government, business, education, and international organizations.
- Journalist: Research and report on political, social, cultural, and economic events in Latin America. Use regional knowledge and language skills to understand local perspectives and communicate stories to a wider audience.
- Policy Analyst: Research and evaluate policies and issues affecting Latin American countries and communities. Analyze topics such as immigration, trade, economic development, human rights, and international relations and provide recommendations to organizations or government agencies.
- International Relations Specialist: Analyze political, economic, and social developments affecting relationships between Latin American countries and other nations. Apply knowledge of Latin American affairs and international relations to support organizations working across borders.
