History degree overview

A history degree focuses on the study of past events, civilizations, and human behavior across time. Students explore different periods, regions, and cultures to better understand how historical events have shaped the world. A history program typically includes courses in ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary history, as well as specialized topics like military history, social movements, or economic history. This helps students build a broad knowledge base, with an emphasis on critical thinking and analyzing historical sources.

In a history degree program, students develop strong research and analytical skills. They learn how to examine historical texts, artifacts, and other primary sources to create well-supported arguments. History students are often taught how to look at issues from multiple perspectives and understand the context in which events occurred. Writing is a major component of the program, as students regularly present their findings through essays and research papers. This process helps them refine their abilities to clearly communicate complex ideas.

A history degree typically offers various program options, allowing students to tailor their studies based on their interests and career goals. Below are some common pathways:

• Associate Degree in History: This two-year program provides an introduction to historical study, covering key topics such as world history, U.S. history, and historical methods. Graduates may pursue entry-level positions or transfer credits to a bachelor’s program.
• Bachelor’s Degree in History: A four-year undergraduate degree that covers a wide range of historical periods and regions, with the option to specialize in areas such as modern history, ancient history, or specific national histories.
• Master’s Degree in History: A graduate program that allows for specialization in particular historical themes, regions, or time periods. Some programs also focus on public history, preparing students for work in museums, historical sites, or government archives.
• Doctoral Programs (Ph.D.) in History: For those pursuing advanced academic or research careers, a Ph.D. program involves intensive study, original research, and often teaching experience, culminating in a dissertation.

A history degree equips students with a variety of skills that are applicable across many fields. These include:

• Critical Thinking: Students learn to analyze complex issues, assess different perspectives, and form reasoned arguments based on evidence. This helps in evaluating historical events but also sharpens the ability to make informed decisions in fields like law or politics.
• Research Skills: History majors develop strong research abilities, including how to locate, evaluate, and synthesize historical data from primary and secondary sources. These skills are invaluable in professions such as journalism, public policy, and museum curation, where in-depth research is essential.
• Communication Skills: Writing clear, persuasive essays and giving oral presentations are key components, enhancing students’ ability to articulate ideas effectively. Strong communication skills are transferable to a wide variety of careers, from teaching and legal work to public relations and marketing.
• Attention to Detail: Analyzing historical documents and records sharpens focus on small but important details, which is essential in fields like law, archiving, or historical preservation. Being detail-oriented also supports roles in project management or research-intensive industries.
• Analytical Writing: Crafting well-reasoned essays and research papers fosters strong analytical writing skills, which are essential in many professional careers. This skill is crucial for drafting reports, preparing legal briefs, or authoring articles in academic and non-academic contexts.

A history degree offers diverse career opportunities across various fields. Here’s what you can do with a history degree:

• Historian: Historians research, interpret, and present historical information, often working in museums, archives, or academic institutions. Advanced degrees (master’s or PhD) are typically required for professional historians.
• Archivist: Archivists manage and preserve historical documents and records. They often work in libraries, government agencies, or museums, and usually require a Master’s Degree in Library Science or Archival Studies.
• Curator: Curators manage collections of historical artifacts and organize exhibitions in museums. A history degree, often complemented by museum studies, provides the background needed for this role.
• Librarian: A background in history is particularly valuable for librarians specializing in archival work or historical collections, as it provides them with the necessary skills to evaluate and curate historical documents and artifacts.
• Teacher / Professor: History graduates can become educators at various levels. While a bachelor’s degree may suffice for teaching high school, post-secondary education roles typically require a master’s or PhD.
• Lawyer: History is a common pre-law major due to its emphasis on research, analysis, and argumentation. Graduates often pursue law school after their history degree.
• Political Scientist: A career as a political scientist can be an option for someone with a history degree, as the degree provides a solid foundation in understanding historical political events. These professionals study political systems, conduct research, and analyze political trends to provide insights or advise organizations.
• Genealogist: Genealogists trace family histories, often using archival records. A history degree, particularly with an emphasis on research, is ideal for this field.
• Writer / Journalist: History graduates often use their strong writing skills to produce content in historical journalism, non-fiction books, or even historical fiction. Their deep understanding of historical events provides a unique perspective for storytelling and reporting.