Building science degree overview

A building science degree is a program that teaches students how buildings work, with a focus on energy efficiency, comfort, and sustainability. It combines knowledge from construction, architecture, engineering, and environmental science to help people design and maintain better buildings. The goal is to create structures that are safe, healthy, and cost-effective over time.

In this degree, students learn about topics like heating and cooling systems, insulation, air flow, moisture control, and energy use. They also study how to make buildings more environmentally friendly by using smart materials and efficient designs. The program blends classroom learning with hands-on experience, such as working with models or real building systems.

There are several program options available for those interested in studying building science. These range from certificate programs to advanced degrees, allowing students to choose the level of education that best fits their career goals.

• Certificate in Building Science: Short-term programs that introduce key principles of building performance, energy efficiency, and sustainable design. Ideal for professionals looking to enhance their skills or transition into the field.
• Associate Degree in Building Science: A two-year program that covers the basics of construction methods, building systems, and environmental design. Suitable for those seeking entry-level jobs in construction or energy auditing.
• Bachelor’s Degree in Building Science: A comprehensive four-year program that blends architecture, engineering, and environmental science. Students learn about energy modeling, HVAC systems, building codes, and sustainable materials.

Students in a building science degree program gain a wide range of skills that combine technical knowledge with practical problem-solving in construction, energy efficiency, and sustainable design.

• Building Performance Analysis: Understanding how buildings use energy and identifying ways to improve efficiency and comfort.
• Construction Methods and Materials: Learning about modern building techniques, structural systems, and sustainable material choices.
• Energy Modeling and Simulation: Using computer software to analyze and optimize a building’s energy use and environmental impact.
• HVAC and Mechanical Systems: Gaining knowledge of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems and how they affect indoor air quality and energy consumption.

Here are some common career paths for graduates with a building science degree:

• Consultant: Helping design and construction teams incorporate green building practices and meet sustainability goals.
• Construction Manager: Overseeing building projects to ensure they are completed on time, within budget, and according to design and safety standards.
• Energy Auditor: Conducting inspections and tests to assess a building’s energy usage and identify opportunities for improvement.
• Building Performance Analyst: Evaluating how buildings use energy and recommending ways to improve efficiency, comfort, and environmental impact.
• Green Building Specialist: Working with LEED or other certification programs to guide projects toward meeting environmental performance benchmarks.
• HVAC Systems Designer: Designing efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for residential, commercial, or industrial buildings.
• Building Envelope Consultant: Focusing on the design and performance of exterior walls, roofs, windows, and insulation to improve energy efficiency and durability.