Art history degree overview

An art history degree is about learning how art has changed over time and how it connects to different cultures and historical events. Students study many kinds of art, such as paintings, sculptures, and buildings, to understand their importance and the ideas behind them. They also learn how art reflects the beliefs and values of the people who made it.

In an art history program, students practice skills like research, critical thinking, and closely analyzing artwork. They study famous artists and movements, like the Renaissance or modern art, and explore the meaning of different works of art. This helps them understand how art has influenced culture and society throughout history.

Program options for an art history degree can vary depending on the level of study and the institution offering the degree. Here are some common options:

• Associate Degree in Art History: This is a two-year program that provides an introduction to art history, covering basic art movements, techniques, and artists. It can be a foundation for entry-level roles in art galleries or museums or for continuing education toward a higher degree.
• Bachelor’s Degree in Art History: A four-year program that dives deeper into the study of art from different periods and regions. Students study art criticism, visual culture, and specific movements like Renaissance or contemporary art. Internships at museums or galleries are often included.
• Master’s Degree in Art History: A more advanced degree typically focused on specialized areas of art, such as ancient art, modern art, or specific cultural studies. This degree can prepare students for careers as museum curators, art historians, or professors.
• Doctorate in Art History (Ph.D.): This is the highest level of study, requiring original research and a dissertation. Students often focus on a very specific period or artist and aim for careers in academia or top positions in museums.

Skills learned in an art history degree include:

• Critical Thinking: Ability to analyze and interpret various forms of art, understanding their historical context and cultural significance. This helps in evaluating art from different perspectives.
• Research Skills: Gained through studying art movements, artists, and techniques, students develop strong research methods to gather, organize, and present information about art.
• Visual Analysis: Learning to examine and describe artworks in detail, identifying the elements of design, style, and meaning behind visual compositions.
• Historical Knowledge: Students gain a deep understanding of different art periods, cultural influences, and the evolution of art through history.
• Communication: Art history students learn how to write and speak effectively about complex art topics, presenting findings clearly in both academic and public settings.
• Curation and Exhibition Planning: Some programs teach the skills necessary to plan and organize art exhibitions, which are useful in museum or gallery careers.

With an art history degree, you can pursue several career paths:

• Curator: Responsible for managing collections, organizing exhibitions, and researching works of art for museums or galleries. They also collaborate with artists and other institutions to bring in new pieces and enhance collections.
• Historian: Conducts research and writes about art history, contributing to academic journals, books, or art institutions. They may also lecture at universities or consult on art projects related to their area of expertise.
• Archivist: Works in museums, libraries, or cultural institutions preserving and organizing historical documents and artifacts. They ensure that important records and artifacts are properly stored and accessible for research and exhibitions.
• Museum Conservator: Restores and preserves artworks and historical objects, ensuring their longevity and maintaining their condition for future generations. They often use scientific techniques to analyze the materials and prevent deterioration.
• Consultant: Advises collectors, companies, or individuals on acquiring art, guiding their purchasing decisions based on expertise in art history. They also assist with art collection management, provenance research, and investment advice.
• Art Appraiser: Evaluates and determines the value of artworks for auction houses, insurance companies, or private collectors. They use market trends, historical context, and expert knowledge to provide accurate appraisals.