Archaeology degree overview

An archaeology degree focuses on the study of past human civilizations by examining artifacts, structures, and historical sites. Students learn how to uncover and analyze ancient objects like pottery, tools, and bones to understand how people lived long ago. This field combines history, science, and technology to piece together the story of human history.

Throughout the program, students gain hands-on experience through fieldwork, where they participate in excavations and research projects. They also study different archaeological methods, such as carbon dating, mapping, and preservation techniques. These skills help them discover and protect important historical sites while learning about ancient cultures.

An archaeology degree is available at multiple levels, each offering different areas of focus and career opportunities. Here are the main program options:

• Associate Degree in Archaeology: This two-year program provides an introduction to archaeology, including basic excavation techniques, artifact analysis, and cultural history. It is ideal for those seeking entry-level positions in museums or fieldwork support roles.
• Bachelor’s Degree in Archaeology: A four-year undergraduate program that covers archaeological methods, historical research, and fieldwork training. Students gain hands-on experience in excavation sites and learn how to analyze artifacts. This degree prepares graduates for careers in cultural resource management, museums, and research institutions.
• Master’s Degree in Archaeology: A graduate program that allows students to specialize in areas such as bioarchaeology, maritime archaeology, or historical preservation. It includes advanced research, fieldwork, and laboratory analysis, preparing students for leadership roles in archaeology and heritage conservation.

An archaeology degree teaches students a variety of practical and analytical skills that are valuable in both archaeology and other fields. Here are some key skills learned in the program:

• Excavation Techniques: Students learn how to carefully dig and excavate archaeological sites, using tools and methods to uncover artifacts and features without causing damage. This includes mapping, recording, and preserving the context of objects found during fieldwork.
• Artifact Analysis: Archaeology students develop skills in analyzing and interpreting artifacts, such as pottery, tools, and bones, to understand how ancient people lived, what they made, and how they interacted with their environment.
• Research and Data Collection: Students learn how to conduct thorough research using primary and secondary sources. They gather and organize data from fieldwork, including measurements, drawings, and photographs, to build a record of findings for future study.
• Scientific Methods: Archaeologists use scientific techniques like carbon dating, soil analysis, and DNA testing to determine the age of artifacts and understand environmental conditions of the past. These methods help with dating objects and identifying historical trends.

An archaeology degree opens up a variety of career paths in different fields. The knowledge and skills gained through studying archaeology make graduates valuable in areas related to history, culture, conservation, and research. Here are some common career options:

• Archaeologist: Archaeologists work in academic, government, or private sectors, conducting excavations, analyzing artifacts, and preserving historical sites. They may specialize in different types of archaeology, such as prehistoric, historical, or underwater archaeology.
• Curator: Museum curators manage collections of artifacts and historical objects, organize exhibits, and educate the public about human history. They work in museums, cultural institutions, or historical societies.
• Museum Conservator: Conservators specialize in preserving and restoring artifacts, fossils, and historical objects. They use scientific methods to prevent deterioration and maintain historical integrity.
• Anthropologist: Anthropologists study human societies, behaviors, and cultural practices, using their understanding of past societies to inform present-day studies. Many anthropologists work in academic research, government, or non-profit organizations.
• Cultural Resource Manager (CRM): CRM professionals manage and protect cultural heritage, often working with government agencies or private companies to ensure that archaeological sites are preserved during construction or land development projects.
• Writer / Editor: Archaeology graduates may work as writers or editors for historical publications, documentaries, or media companies focused on history and culture.
• Researcher / Professor: Some archaeologists pursue advanced degrees and work in universities as researchers or professors, teaching archaeology and conducting fieldwork.