How to become a wildlife photographer

How to become a Wildlife Photographer

Wildlife photography does not have strict educational requirements in terms of formal degrees or certifications. However, obtaining a solid foundation in photography through education and training can significantly enhance your skills and prospects in the field. Here are some steps you can take to become a wildlife photographer:

High School Education or Equivalent
Begin with a high school diploma or equivalent. Courses in art, photography, visual arts, biology, ecology, zoology, and computer skills can provide a solid foundation.

Acquire Photography Equipment
Invest in a high-quality camera, lenses with a variety of focal lengths, and a tripod and other accessories tailored to wildlife photography. Wildlife photographers often use both DSLRs (digital single-lens reflex camera) and mirrorless cameras.

While both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras can take photos at very fast shutter speeds, a mirrorless camera's simpler internal mechanics enable it to shoot faster than most DSLRs, particularly when it comes to a series or burst of images. The frame rate on the most recent mirrorless cameras is remarkable.

In addition, with no mirror to flip up when you press the shutter, mirrorless cameras can take photos without making a sound. This is a huge advantage in wildlife photography, where you often need to be as unobtrusive as possible.

Self-Study and Practice
Self-study is a crucial aspect of a photographer's education. Familiarize yourself with your gear. Experiment with your camera and lenses and with different lighting conditions, exposures, compositions, and settings to understand how they impact your photographs.

Read photography magazines and books. Study the work of renowned wildlife photographers to understand their styles and techniques. Analyze what makes their photos exceptional.

Photograph local wildlife in your area – birds, insects, or other creatures. Take close-ups, action shots, and landscape compositions to begin developing your unique vision. Learn techniques for tracking fast-moving subjects.

Develop patience and keen observation skills. Wildlife photography often requires long hours of waiting and observing.

Familiarize yourself with ethical guidelines for wildlife photography. Do not disturb, harass, or harm wildlife while capturing images. Develop a passion for wildlife conservation and understand the importance of protecting natural habitats.

Online Photography Courses and Tutorials
Take advantage of online platforms offering photography courses and tutorials. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, Skillshare, CreativeLive, and LinkedIn Learning offer courses in wildlife photography, lighting techniques, composition, and more.

Photography Workshops, Seminars, Immersive Experiences, and Online Communities
Attend workshops, seminars, or short-term courses, as well as immersive experiences like photo tours and photography retreats, especially those focused on wildlife and conservation photography. All of these provide hands-on learning, exposure to various techniques, and insights and mentorship from established professionals.

Join online photography forums, groups, and social media communities dedicated to wildlife photography. Engage with other photographers and participate in discussions to expand your knowledge and network.

College Courses in Photography or Fine Arts
Consider enrolling in a college or university offering photography programs or degrees. Pursuing a bachelor's degree in photography, fine arts, or a related field can provide comprehensive knowledge and skills. Some photography programs offer courses in wildlife and nature photography.

A Complementary Degree
While not necessary for most wildlife photographers, pursuing a degree in wildlife science and management, ecology, or another relevant discipline can offer a deeper understanding of the natural world and its inhabitants, which can enhance your work as a wildlife photographer.

Specialization
Consider a specialization within wildlife photography that aligns with your interest and expertise. Understand that your chosen specialization my require specific training or certifications.

Portfolio Development and Online Presence
Develop a diverse portfolio showcasing your best wildlife and nature photographs. Focus on capturing compelling images of animals and their habitats. Showcase a variety of work to demonstrate your skills and versatility. Quality over quantity is key. Build a professional website or utilize social media platforms to share your portfolio, connect with a wider audience, gain exposure in the industry, and market your services.

Internships and Assistantships
Seek internships or assistant positions with professional wildlife photographers. Learning from experienced photographers in real-world settings is invaluable in understanding the practical and business aspects of the job, including client communication, pricing, and contracts that clearly outline terms and deliverables. Time spent as an intern or assistant will also expose you to copyright laws and licensing to protect your work and establish guidelines for its use.

Be Patient and Persistent
Remember that breaking into the field of wildlife photography takes time and dedication. Be prepared to persevere through challenges and setbacks.

Continuing Education and Certifications
Stay updated with photography trends, new techniques, and equipment advancements. Consider obtaining certifications to enhance your skills and credibility. The following are some of the voluntary certifications and professional organizations supporting wildlife photographers:

• North American Nature Photography Association (NANPA) – NANPA is a leading organization dedicated to the art and science of nature photography. It offers photography workshops, educational resources, and an annual summit that brings together photographers, conservationists, and nature enthusiasts.
• Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) – WCN certifies products and services that support wildlife conservation efforts. It also helps conservationists collaborate and connect, providing opportunities for partners to visit each other in the field to share experiences, support their colleagues, and make their organizations stronger by working together.
• The Wildlife Society – While primarily an organization for wildlife professionals, The Wildlife Society offers opportunities for wildlife photographers to engage with wildlife scientists and conservationists. Its conferences and publications can be valuable resources for photographers interested in wildlife and ecology.
• Nature Photographers Network (NPN) – NPN is an online community and resource hub for nature photographers, including wildlife photographers. It features forums, portfolios, and articles from experienced photographers, along with opportunities for critique and feedback.
• International League of Conservation Photographers (iLCP) – While not exclusively for wildlife photographers, iLCP is a group of photographers dedicated to supporting environmental and conservation efforts through visual storytelling.
• Wildlife Photographer of the Year (WPY) – This is one of the most prestigious wildlife photography competitions and exhibitions, organized by the Natural History Museum in London. Many wildlife photographers aspire to have their work recognized in this competition.
• Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) – To earn this certification, offered by the Professional Photographers of America (PPA), you need to pass a written exam that tests technical knowledge and artistic skills, submit a portfolio, and adhere to a code of ethics.
• Photographic Society of America (PSA) – PSA is a global organization for photographers which provides educational opportunities including online courses, webinars, mentors, consultants, and study groups. It also hosts competitions and exhibitions.
• American Photographic Artists (APA) – APA is a photography organization that serves photographers in various fields. It offers networking events, business support, and educational resources.
• Royal Photographic Society (RPS) – While based in the United Kingdom, RPS has an international reach and includes a Nature Group that focuses on nature and wildlife photography. It offers distinctions and exhibitions for members.
• Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) – While not specific to wildlife photography, becoming an Adobe Certified Expert in Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom can enhance your post-processing skills, which are essential for wildlife photographers.
• National Association of Photoshop Professionals (NAPP) – For photographers who specialize in post-processing and image editing, NAPP offers memberships and resources related to Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom.
• Nikon School Certification – The Nikon School offers a certification program for photographers who want to enhance their technical and creative skills using Nikon cameras and equipment.
• Canon Professional Services (CPS) – While not a certification, Canon Professional Services (CPS) is a service and support structure designed to provide working photo and video professionals with a wide range of benefits and services, including hotline support, loaner equipment during service episodes, rental equipment, free or subsidized shipping, service discounts, and online access to the CPS member service page.