How to become a wildlife biologist

How to become a Wildlife Biologist

Becoming a wildlife biologist involves a combination of education, practical experience, and networking. Here are the general steps to pursue a career as a wildlife biologist:

• Obtain a Bachelor's Degree: Start by earning a Bachelor's Degree in Wildlife Biology, Wildlife Science and Management, Biology, Ecology, Environmental Science, or a related field. Ensure that the program includes coursework in ecology, zoology, and wildlife management.
• Gain Relevant Experience: Seek internships or volunteer opportunities with wildlife organizations, government agencies, or research institutions. This hands-on experience provides valuable exposure to fieldwork, data collection, and research methodologies.
• Master's Degree: While a bachelor's degree is sufficient for entry-level positions, pursuing a Master's Degree in Wildlife Biology or a related field can enhance your knowledge and research skills. Advanced degrees may be particularly beneficial for research-focused roles or higher-level positions.
• Develop Specialized Skills: Gain proficiency in field techniques such as radio telemetry, wildlife tracking, and habitat assessments. Familiarize yourself with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and statistical analysis tools commonly used in wildlife research.
• Build a Professional Network: Participate in conferences, workshops, and seminars related to wildlife biology. Networking with professionals in the field can open doors to job opportunities and collaborations.
• Job Search and Application: Look for job openings with government agencies (e.g., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, state wildlife departments), non-profit organizations, consulting firms, and research institutions. Tailor your resume to highlight relevant coursework, experience, and skills. Emphasize any specialized training or certifications you may have acquired.
• Certifications and Licenses: Depending on the specific role and state regulations, wildlife biologists may need certification. For example, obtaining a Certified Wildlife Biologist (CWB) designation from The Wildlife Society can demonstrate professional expertise. In addition to certifications, wildlife biologists may also need state-specific licenses or permits, depending on their job responsibilities. For example, professionals involved in wildlife management or research may need permits to handle certain species or work in specific habitats.
• Doctoral Degree: For those interested in leadership roles, research, or academia, pursuing a Ph.D. may be a pathway to advance your career.

Associations
Wildlife biologists can benefit from membership in professional associations that provide networking opportunities, resources, and support for career development. Here are some notable associations for wildlife biologists:

• The Wildlife Society (TWS): TWS is a leading professional organization for wildlife professionals, including wildlife biologists. It offers access to publications, conferences, and networking opportunities. TWS also provides a platform for collaboration and the exchange of ideas within the wildlife biology community.
• American Fisheries Society (AFS): While primarily focused on fisheries, AFS has a broader scope that includes aquatic ecology and management. Wildlife biologists with a focus on aquatic ecosystems may find AFS resources and networking beneficial.
• Society for Conservation Biology (SCB): SCB is a global organization dedicated to advancing the science and practice of conserving Earth's biological diversity. It provides a platform for wildlife biologists and conservation professionals to engage in interdisciplinary discussions and collaborative efforts.
• Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA): AZA is an organization that focuses on the welfare, conservation, and education initiatives within zoos and aquariums. Wildlife biologists working in captive wildlife settings or those interested in conservation education may find AZA membership valuable.
• National Wildlife Federation (NWF): NWF is a non-profit organization dedicated to wildlife conservation and education. While not specifically for professionals, wildlife biologists can engage with NWF for conservation advocacy, educational resources, and community involvement.
• Ecological Society of America (ESA): ESA is a professional organization for ecologists, including those with a focus on wildlife ecology. It provides a platform for sharing research, participating in conferences, and connecting with professionals in the broader ecological community.
• North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE): NAAEE is an organization focused on environmental education. Wildlife biologists interested in outreach, education, and community engagement may find NAAEE resources and events beneficial.