How to become a volcanologist

How to become a Volcanologist

Becoming a volcanologist requires a combination of education, practical experience, and passion for the field. Here are the steps you can take to become a volcanologist:

• Pursue a Bachelor's Degree: A Bachelor's Degree in Geology, Earth Science, or a related field is usually required to become a volcanologist. You will need to take courses in geology, volcanology, petrology, mineralogy, and other related subjects. You can consider enrolling in a program accredited by the Geological Society of America (GSA).
• Pursue a Master's Degree: Volcanologists often hold a Master's Degree in Volcanology or a related field. This degree will provide you with a deeper understanding of the subject and allow you to conduct research and engage in fieldwork. You may need to take courses in geophysics, geochemistry, geodynamics, and other related subjects.
• Gain Practical Experience: Practical experience is critical in the field of volcanology. Look for opportunities to gain experience through internships, volunteer work, or research projects. You can also consider participating in field trips organized by your university or research institution.
• Conduct Research: Volcanologists need to be skilled at conducting research. You can start by conducting your own research or assisting a professor with theirs. You may also consider pursuing a Ph.D. in volcanology or a related field.
• Obtain Certification: Certification is not required to become a volcanologist, but it can increase your credibility and job prospects (see below).
• Look for Job Opportunities: Once you have the necessary education and experience, you can start looking for job opportunities. You can find employment in academia, government agencies, research institutions, or private companies. Job titles may include volcanologist, geologist, or earth scientist.
• Stay Current: The field of volcanology is constantly evolving, and it's important to stay current with the latest developments. You can attend conferences, read academic journals, and participate in professional organizations to stay up-to-date.

Certification
In the United States, the certification program for volcanologists is administered by the American Geosciences Institute (AGI). The certification is called the "Certified Professional Geologist" (CPG) and it is available to geoscientists, including volcanologists, who meet certain education, experience, and ethical standards.

To be eligible for the CPG certification, an individual must have a degree in geology or a related field, a certain amount of professional work experience, and pass a rigorous exam. The exam covers a range of topics in the geosciences, including volcanology.

In addition to the exam, applicants must also provide evidence of ethical conduct and submit references from other professionals in the field. The certification must be renewed every five years, and renewal requires continuing education and professional development.

The CPG certification is recognized by many employers, government agencies, and professional organizations in the geosciences. It can help enhance career opportunities and demonstrate expertise in the field of volcanology.

Helpful Resources
As a volcanologist, there are many helpful resources available to you, including:

• Professional Organizations: Joining professional organizations such as the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI), the Geological Society of America (GSA), and the American Geophysical Union (AGU) can provide a wealth of resources for volcanologists. These organizations offer access to research journals, professional development opportunities, and networking events. They also organize international conferences, workshops, and symposiums where volcanologists can present their research and interact with other professionals in the field.
• Journals and Publications: Reading scientific journals and publications such as the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, the Bulletin of Volcanology, and Geology can keep you up-to-date on the latest research and developments in the field. These publications offer peer-reviewed articles on a variety of topics related to volcanology, including volcano monitoring, volcanic hazards, and volcanic petrology.
• Volcano Observatories: Many countries have volcano observatories that provide real-time monitoring and information about volcanic activity. In the United States, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates several volcano observatories, including the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, the Alaska Volcano Observatory, and the Cascades Volcano Observatory. These observatories provide data and information about volcanic activity, including seismicity, gas emissions, and lava flows. They also provide updates on volcanic hazards, such as ash fall and lahars.
• Databases and Online Tools: The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program maintains a comprehensive database of active volcanoes and their eruptions. This database, called the Volcanoes of the World database, provides information about volcano location, type, eruption history, and current status. The USGS Volcano Hazards Program provides online tools and resources for monitoring and predicting volcanic activity, including real-time volcano monitoring data and eruption alerts.
• Educational Resources: To expand your knowledge and skills in volcanology, there are online courses and educational resources available. For example, the University of Iceland offers a free online course on volcanic eruptions called "Volcanic Eruptions: A Survival Guide for Earth Scientists." The USGS provides educational resources and videos about volcanoes and volcanic hazards on their website, as well as in-person volcano training workshops.
• Social Media: Following volcanologists and volcano observatories on social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram can provide real-time updates and insights on volcanic activity around the world. Many volcanologists and observatories share photos, videos, and data about ongoing eruptions, as well as insights into their research and fieldwork.