What does a stage actor do?

What is a Stage Actor?

Stage actors are performers who act in live theatrical productions. They portray characters in plays, musicals, operas, and other stage works, interpreting and bringing to life the text, emotions, and actions of their characters. Unlike actors in film or television, stage actors do not have the luxury of multiple takes or editing to perfect their performance. They must deliver consistent and compelling performances in front of an audience. From start to finish, they must maintain the integrity of the character and the unfolding story. These unique demands presented by the immediacy of live theater make stage acting a distinct and respected art form.

What does a Stage Actor do?

Duties and Responsibilities
The professional life of a stage actor is comprised of the following activities:

• Character Development – Stage actors study the script to understand and develop their characters, including their motivations, emotions, and relationships with other characters.
• Rehearsal – They participate in rehearsals to practise and refine their performances, working closely with directors, fellow actors, and production staff to create a cohesive and engaging production.
• Performance – During live performances, stage actors deliver their lines, interpret their characters, and engage with other actors on stage to bring the story to life for the audience.
• Voice and Movement – They use vocal techniques and physical movement to convey emotions and communicate their characters' personalities and intentions effectively.
• Audience Engagement – Stage actors interact with the audience through their performances, capturing their attention, evoking emotions, and creating a memorable and immersive theatrical experience.
• Post-Performance Debrief – After the performance, the actor may participate in a cast debrief or ‘notes’ session with the director and fellow actors to discuss the performance, make adjustments, and address any issues or concerns.
• Professional Development – Many stage actors continue to develop their skills and expand their repertoire through ongoing training, workshops, and participation in various theatrical productions.

Types of Stage Actors
Now that we have a sense of the general scope of the stage actor’s work, let’s look at some different types of these actors, each with their own specific skills, training, and areas of expertise:

• Classical Actors specialize in performing works from classical theater, such as Shakespearean plays, Greek tragedies, and other classic dramas. They often receive specialized training in classical acting techniques and language.
• Musical Theater Actors specialize in performing in musicals, which combine acting, singing, and dancing. They must be skilled in all three disciplines and often have training in musical theater techniques and vocal performance.
• Dramatic Actors focus on dramatic roles in plays and other theatrical works that emphasize serious themes, complex characters, and emotional depth. They often have strong dramatic acting skills and may specialize in specific genres or styles of drama.
• Comedic Actors specialize in performing in comedies, farces, and other comedic theatrical works. They have a knack for timing, physical comedy, and improvisation, and excel at delivering humorous and entertaining performances.
• Physical Theater Actors use their bodies and physicality to tell stories, convey emotion, and create characters, often incorporating movement and dance into their performances. They may specialize in mime, acrobatics, mask work, or other physical performance techniques.
• Voice Actors specialize in performing roles primarily through their voice, such as in radio plays, animated productions, and voiceover work for theater and other media. They often have specialized training in voice acting techniques and character voice creation.
• Ensemble Actors are part of productions that aim for a unified effect achieved by all members of a cast working together on behalf of the ensemble – the group of actors – rather than emphasizing individual performances. Together, the ensemble works to create a full, rich show with lots of layers and personalities.
• Character Actors are known for playing unusual, eccentric, or interesting characters in supporting roles rather than leading roles. They are skilled at creating memorable and unique characters that enrich the overall narrative of a production.
• Method Actors use the Stanislavski method or other method acting techniques to deeply immerse themselves in their characters and to empathize with the characters they portray, drawing on personal experiences and emotions to create authentic and believable performances.

It’s important to note that many actors may specialize in one or more of these areas or develop their own unique approach and style based on their training, interests, experiences, talents, and career goals.

What is the workplace of a Stage Actor like?

Stage actors can work for a variety of organizations and individuals within the performing arts industry. These are among their most common employers:

• Theater Companies – Professional theater companies employ stage actors to perform in their productions, which can include plays, musicals, operas, and other theatrical works. These companies range from regional and community theaters to New York’s Broadway and London’s West End productions.
• Repertory Theaters – Repertory theaters employ stage actors on a regular basis to perform in a rotating repertoire of plays and productions.
• Touring Productions – Touring theater productions employ stage actors to perform in various venues across different cities, regions, or countries.
• Opera Companies – Opera companies employ stage actors, often referred to as opera singers or opera performers, to act and sing in opera productions.
• Shakespeare Festivals – Organizations that produce Shakespearean plays and festivals employ stage actors specializing in performing the works of William Shakespeare.
• Children's Theaters – Children's theaters and educational theater programs employ stage actors to perform in productions aimed at younger audiences.
• Dinner Theaters – Dinner theaters employ stage actors to perform in theatrical productions while audiences enjoy a meal.
• Cruise Ships and Resorts – Some cruise ships, resorts, and entertainment venues employ stage actors to perform in onboard or on-site theater productions for guests.
• Theme Parks and Entertainment Venues – Theme parks and entertainment venues often employ stage actors to perform in live shows, parades, and other entertainment offerings.
• Film and Television Productions – While primarily focused on screen acting, some stage actors may also work in film and television productions as part of their broader acting career.
• Independent Producers and Directors – Independent producers, directors, and casting directors may hire stage actors for various theater projects, including independent productions, workshops, and readings.
• Educational Institutions – Colleges, universities, and drama schools employ stage actors as faculty members, guest artists, or directors for theater programs and productions.

The work environment of a stage actor is typically a theater, which can vary in size, style, and location depending on the type of production and the theater company. Here are some features of the theater setting:

• Theater Space – The primary workplace for stage actors is the theater itself, which may range from small intimate theaters to large regional theaters and grand Broadway or West End venues. The theater is equipped with a stage, seating for the audience, lighting, sound systems, and backstage areas for performers and crew.
• Backstage Area – Behind the scenes, the backstage area is a hub of activity where actors prepare for their performances. This area includes dressing rooms for actors to change costumes and makeup, as well as areas for props, costumes, and set pieces.
• Rehearsal Spaces – In addition to the main stage, actors may also work in rehearsal spaces within the theater or in separate rehearsal studios. These spaces are used for practising scenes, blocking, and fine-tuning performances with the director and fellow cast members.
• Costume and Make-up Departments – Stage actors work closely with costume designers and make-up artists in specialized areas dedicated to creating and maintaining costumes and make-up for the production.
• Props and Set Design Workshops – Actors may also work in workshops or storage areas where props and set pieces are designed, built, and stored for the production.
• Touring Venues – For touring productions, the workplace of a stage actor may include various theaters, performance venues, and travel locations as they perform in different cities, regions, or countries.
• Educational Institutions – Stage actors working in educational settings, such as colleges, universities, or drama schools will often find themselves transitioning between the theater stage and the classroom or lecture hall.
• Virtual and Online Platforms – With the advancement of technology, some stage actors may also work in virtual or online platforms, streaming live performances, participating in online readings, or creating digital content for theater audiences.

It’s important to note that stage actors may be employed on a contractual basis for specific productions or on a more long-term basis as resident actors with a theater company or institution. Many stage actors work as freelancers, auditioning for roles and projects independently.

Regardless of the nature of their employment, bringing a theatrical production to life requires adaptability, creativity, and teamwork. The workplace of the stage actor, therefore, is dynamic and collaborative, involving interactions with directors, playwrights, and fellow actors, as well as designers, technicians, and other theater professionals.