The terms "orthopedist" and "orthopedic surgeon" are often used interchangeably to refer to medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. However, there can be a subtle distinction between the two terms:
An "orthopedist" is a broad term used to describe any physician who practices in the field of orthopedics, regardless of whether they perform surgical procedures. Orthopedists may include medical doctors (MDs) or doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs) who specialize in orthopedic medicine and provide non-surgical interventions such as medication, physical therapy, injections, and orthotic devices to manage musculoskeletal conditions.
On the other hand, an "orthopedic surgeon" specifically refers to a medical doctor who has completed specialized training in orthopedic surgery and is qualified to perform surgical procedures to treat musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. While all orthopedic surgeons are orthopedists, not all orthopedists are surgeons. Orthopedic surgeons undergo additional training beyond medical school and residency to develop expertise in surgical techniques for repairing fractures, replacing joints, reconstructing ligaments, and addressing other complex orthopedic problems.
In summary, while both orthopedists and orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in the field of orthopedics, the term "orthopedist" may encompass a broader range of practitioners who provide non-surgical care, while "orthopedic surgeon" specifically denotes a physician who performs surgical interventions to treat musculoskeletal conditions.