How to become a penetration tester

How to become a Penetration Tester

Becoming a penetration tester involves the following steps:

• Obtain a relevant educational background: While a specific degree is not always required, a bachelor's degree in a field like cybersecurity, computer science, information technology, or a related discipline can be beneficial. It provides foundational knowledge in areas such as networking, programming, operating systems, and cybersecurity concepts.
• Gain practical experience: Practical experience is crucial in the field of penetration testing. Seek opportunities to gain hands-on experience through internships, part-time jobs, or entry-level positions in cybersecurity or IT roles. Look for positions that involve vulnerability assessment, network administration, or security analysis to start building your skills.
• Develop technical skills: Penetration testers require a strong technical skill set. Focus on developing skills in areas such as network security, web application security, programming/scripting languages, operating systems, and various cybersecurity tools. Practice using popular penetration testing tools like Metasploit, Burp Suite, Nmap, and Wireshark.
• Obtain relevant certifications: Certifications can demonstrate your expertise and enhance your credibility as a penetration tester (see below).
• Continuously learn and stay updated: The field of cybersecurity is dynamic and rapidly evolving. Stay updated with the latest security threats, vulnerabilities, and attack techniques by attending conferences, participating in workshops, joining cybersecurity communities, and engaging in continuous learning.
• Build a portfolio: Create a portfolio showcasing your practical experience, certifications, and any successful penetration testing projects you have completed. This will demonstrate your skills and serve as evidence of your capabilities to potential employers.
• Apply for entry-level positions: Start applying for entry-level positions in cybersecurity firms, consulting companies, or in-house security teams. Look for job titles such as "Junior Penetration Tester," "Security Analyst," or "Ethical Hacker." Be prepared to demonstrate your knowledge, skills, and passion for penetration testing during interviews.
• Gain experience and progress: As you gain experience, continue to refine your skills, take on more challenging projects, and seek opportunities for professional growth. Consider pursuing advanced certifications like Certified Penetration Testing Consultant (CPTC) or Certified Expert Penetration Tester (CEPT) to further enhance your expertise.

Certifications
There are several certifications that can enhance the skills and credibility of penetration testers. Here are some of the widely recognized certifications in the field:

• Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP): Offered by Offensive Security, OSCP is a highly regarded certification that focuses on practical skills in penetration testing. It requires passing a rigorous hands-on exam where candidates must demonstrate their ability to identify vulnerabilities, exploit them, and document the findings.
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Provided by EC-Council, the CEH certification validates the knowledge of ethical hacking techniques and tools. It covers various aspects of penetration testing, including reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and post-exploitation techniques.
• Certified Penetration Testing Engineer (CPTE): Offered by Mile2, CPTE is a comprehensive certification that covers the entire penetration testing process, from planning and scoping to reporting and follow-up. It emphasizes hands-on skills and knowledge of various tools and methodologies.
• GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN): Offered by the Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC), GPEN focuses on the skills and knowledge required to conduct successful penetration tests. It covers areas such as network and web application penetration testing, as well as the legal and ethical considerations of the field.
• Certified Expert Penetration Tester (CEPT): Provided by IACRB, the CEPT certification is designed for experienced penetration testers. It requires a practical exam where candidates must demonstrate advanced skills in various aspects of penetration testing, including network, web application, and wireless security.
• Certified Red Team Operations Professional (CRTOP): Offered by Red Team Alliance, CRTOP validates the skills required for conducting red team operations. It covers a wide range of techniques, tools, and methodologies used in adversarial simulations to test an organization's security defenses.