How to become a military social worker

Is becoming a military social worker right for me?

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Overview
What do military social workers do?

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How to become a Military Social Worker

To become a military social worker, individuals must complete the necessary education, gain relevant experience, and meet licensing requirements.

  • Obtain a Bachelor's Degree: Start by earning a Bachelor's Degree in Social Work (BSW) or a related field such as psychology or sociology. This degree provides foundational knowledge in human behavior, social systems, and case management. Some entry-level social work positions in military settings may be available with a BSW, but a higher degree is typically required for clinical roles.
  • Earn a Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW): A Master’s Degree in Social Work is required for most military social work positions, especially those involving clinical services. MSW programs include coursework in mental health counseling, trauma treatment, and military-specific social work. Many programs offer field placements in veterans' hospitals, military bases, or organizations that support service members and their families.
  • Complete Supervised Clinical Experience: Those who wish to provide direct mental health services must complete supervised clinical experience, usually through a post-graduate internship or residency. This hands-on training helps develop skills in therapy, crisis intervention, and case management for military personnel and veterans.
  • Obtain Licensure: Licensing requirements vary but typically include passing an exam and meeting supervised practice hours. Clinical roles require a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) credential or an equivalent license.
  • Gain Experience in Military or Veteran Services: Experience working with service members, veterans, or military families is highly beneficial. This can be gained through internships, employment at veterans’ organizations, or positions at military hospitals and support programs. Some social workers choose to join the military as officers in a branch’s social work division, while others work as civilians for government agencies or nonprofits.