How to become a military firefighter

Is becoming a military firefighter right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do military firefighters do?

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How to become a Military Firefighter

Here are the general steps that make up the pathway to a career as a military firefighter:

Meet Basic Requirements
Ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria to join the military, which typically include being a US citizen or legal resident, meeting age requirements, having a high school diploma or equivalent, and meeting physical fitness standards.

Research Military Branches
Explore the different branches of the military – Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps – to determine which one aligns with your career goals and interests. Each branch may have its own specific requirements and opportunities for military firefighters.

Enlist or Apply
Enlist in the military branch of your choice or apply for a position as a firefighter through the appropriate channels. Contact a recruiter or visit the official website of the specific branch to learn about their application process and requirements.

Complete Basic Training
All military personnel, including firefighters, must complete basic training, which provides foundational military skills, knowledge, and discipline. Basic training duration and location vary by branch.

Undergo Firefighter Training
After completing basic training, you will undergo specialized firefighter training specific to your branch's fire protection services. This training can vary in duration and content but typically covers topics such as firefighting techniques, rescue operations, hazardous material response, fire prevention, and emergency medical services.

Gain Certifications
Depending on the branch and the specific training program, you may have the opportunity to obtain certifications recognized in the civilian firefighting industry. These certifications can enhance your qualifications and employability in both military and civilian settings.

Here is an overview of applicable certifications:

  • Firefighter I and II – These certifications provide a foundation in firefighting skills and knowledge and are often required for entry-level firefighting positions. They cover basic firefighting techniques, fire behavior, rescue operations, and emergency response procedures.
  • Hazardous Materials (HazMat) Certification – HazMat certification focuses on handling and managing hazardous materials incidents. It covers identification, containment, and mitigation of hazardous substances, understanding chemical properties, personal protective equipment (PPE), decontamination procedures, and appropriate response protocols. HazMat certification is crucial for military firefighters who may encounter hazardous materials during emergencies.
  • Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting (ARFF) Certification – ARFF certification is specific to firefighters who respond to aircraft-related emergencies. It covers topics such as aircraft systems, aircraft firefighting techniques, rescue operations, evacuation procedures, and aircraft incident management.
  • Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Certification – EMT certification provides training in emergency medical care and pre-hospital treatment. It covers assessing patient conditions, providing basic life support, administering first aid, managing trauma, and handling medical emergencies. EMT-certified military firefighters are qualified to deliver immediate medical assistance during emergencies until advanced medical personnel arrive.

Ongoing Professional Development
As a military firefighter, you'll engage in ongoing professional development to stay current with firefighting techniques, equipment, and procedures. This can include participation in drills, exercises, continuing education programs, and professional conferences.

Consider Earning a College Degree
While a college degree is often not a requirement for military firefighting, having an associate or bachelor's degree in a related discipline can be beneficial. Common educational options include a degree in fire science or paramedic or EMT training. This additional training can be valuable in advancing your career or pursuing specialized roles.

Professional Organizations
Here is a snapshot of professional organizations and associations that are dedicated to military firefighters:

  • Military Firefighter Heritage Foundation (MFHF) – The MFHF is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the history, heritage, and traditions of military firefighting. It promotes camaraderie among military firefighters, provides scholarships, and organizes events and reunions.
  • International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) – While not exclusive to military firefighters, the IAFF represents firefighters and emergency responders worldwide. The association advocates for firefighter rights, provides training and education resources, and offers networking opportunities for members, including military firefighters.
  • Society of United States Air Force Fire Chiefs (SUSAFFC) – SUSAFFC, an association focused on supporting United States Air Force (USAF) fire chiefs and firefighters, provides a platform for networking, professional development, and information sharing within the USAF firefighting community.
  • Navy Fire and Emergency Services Association (NFESA) – NFESA is an organization that represents Navy firefighters and emergency services personnel. It supports professional development, advocates for members, and facilitates networking and information exchange among Navy firefighters.