How to become a merchant mariner

Is becoming a merchant mariner right for me?

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Overview
What do merchant mariners do?

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How to become a Merchant Mariner

Becoming a merchant mariner involves a combination of education, training, and obtaining the necessary certifications and licenses. Here are the general steps to become a merchant mariner:

  • Education and Eligibility: While there are no specific educational requirements to become a merchant mariner, having a high school diploma or equivalent is typically expected. Additionally, you must be at least 18 years old and be physically fit to meet the demands of the job.
  • Decide on a Career Path: Determine the type of merchant mariner you want to become, such as a deck officer, engineering officer, able seaman, or other specialized roles.
  • Enroll in a Maritime Training Program: To gain the necessary skills and knowledge, consider enrolling in a US Coast Guard-approved maritime training program. These programs are offered by various maritime academies, community colleges, and training centers across the country.
  • Sea Service Experience: Depending on the position you want to pursue, you will need to gain a specific amount of sea service experience. Sea time requirements vary based on the type of license or certification you are seeking.
  • Obtain Basic Safety Training: Complete Basic Safety Training (BST) courses, which cover essential safety and emergency response procedures, including fire prevention, personal survival techniques, first aid, and more.
  • Obtain the Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC): Apply for the Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard. The MMC serves as your license to work as a merchant mariner and will vary based on your chosen career path.
  • Pass Required Exams: Depending on the position you are seeking, you may need to pass written and practical exams related to your specific role and responsibilities.
  • Medical Examination: Undergo a medical examination to ensure you meet the medical fitness requirements set by the US Coast Guard.
  • Submit Application and Pay Fees: Complete the necessary paperwork, submit your application, and pay the appropriate fees to obtain your Merchant Mariner Credential.
  • Continuing Education and Advancement: After obtaining your initial certification, continue to participate in mandatory training and refresher courses to maintain and advance your qualifications as a merchant mariner.

Helpful Resources
There are several helpful resources available for merchant mariners to enhance their knowledge, stay informed about industry developments, and access important information related to their careers. Here are some valuable resources:

  • United States Coast Guard (USCG) - National Maritime Center (NMC): The NMC is the official agency responsible for issuing Merchant Mariner Credentials (MMC) and maintaining information on mariner qualifications. Their website provides detailed guidance on application processes, exam requirements, and updates related to mariner credentialing.
  • USCG Navigation Center: The USCG Navigation Center offers valuable information on navigation safety, maritime security, and GPS-related issues. It also provides updates on changes to navigation rules and maritime regulations.
  • Maritime Academies and Schools: Various maritime academies and schools across the country offer training programs for aspiring merchant mariners. These institutions provide courses that meet the USCG-approved Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW) requirements.
  • American Maritime Partnership (AMP): AMP represents the domestic maritime industry and provides information on the economic and national security contributions of American-flagged vessels and mariners.
  • Professional Associations: Joining professional organizations such as the American Maritime Officers (AMO), International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots (MM&P), or the Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association (MEBA) can offer networking opportunities, career guidance, and access to job postings.
  • Marine Exchange of Southern California (MXSOC): The MXSOC offers real-time marine traffic and vessel movement information, which can be helpful for mariners navigating busy waterways.
  • USCG Marine Safety Information Bulletins (MSIBs): MSIBs provide important safety-related information, updates on regulations, and notices to mariners regarding maritime security issues.
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): NOAA provides valuable weather forecasts, nautical charts, and information on marine navigation and safety.
  • MarineTraffic and VesselFinder: These websites and apps provide real-time vessel tracking and ship positions, enabling mariners to monitor vessel movements and identify potential routes.
  • Maritime Publications: Magazines and journals such as "Marine Log," "Professional Mariner," and "WorkBoat" offer industry news, articles, and insights into the world of merchant mariners.
  • National Maritime Historical Society (NMHS): NMHS is dedicated to preserving and promoting maritime history, offering resources on historical ships, voyages, and mariners.