How to become a facialist

How to become a Facialist

Becoming a facialist involves a combination of formal education, training, and obtaining the necessary certifications or licenses. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to pursue this career:

High School Diploma or Equivalent
Most skincare programs require a high school diploma or GED as a prerequisite for enrollment.

Accredited Training Program
Enroll in an esthetics and skincare or cosmetology program accredited by a recognized body, such as the National Accrediting Commission of Career Arts and Sciences (NACCAS) or state cosmetology boards in the United States, or a similar accrediting organization in your country. These programs are offered by cosmetology schools, vocational schools, or community colleges. The number of required training hours can vary, but generally ranges from 600 to 1,500 hours. Accredited programs meet requirements for licensing and typically take six to 12 months to complete, depending on whether you attend full-time or part-time.

The curriculum typically consists of both classroom instruction and hands-on training in the following areas:

• Skin anatomy and physiology
• Skin conditions and disorders
• Facials and facial massage techniques
• Hair removal techniques (waxing, threading, etc.)
• Makeup application
• Use of skincare products and equipment
• Sanitation and safety procedures
• Business and client management skills

Licensing Examination
Upon completion of an accredited training program, you must pass a state or national licensing exam. The exam typically includes:

• A written test covering theoretical knowledge of skincare and treatments, including facial techniques
• A practical skills assessment where you demonstrate your ability to perform various esthetic procedures safely and effectively

Internship or Apprenticeship (Optional but Beneficial)
Gaining practical experience through internships or apprenticeships with salons, spas, or dermatology clinics can be highly beneficial. This practical component allows you to apply what you've learned in a real-world setting under the supervision of established professionals.

Specialization (Optional)
Identify and develop a niche or specialization within facial esthetics based on your interests and career goals. Options include acne, anti-aging, or laser treatments. This can help differentiate you in the market and attract clients seeking specific services. For a comprehensive list of specializations in the field, please see the What does a Facialist do? section in the career overview.

Continuing Education
The skincare industry constantly evolves, with new techniques, products, and technologies emerging regularly. Attend workshops, seminars, and continuing education courses to stay current with industry standards, trends, and advancements.

Some states or countries require estheticians, including facialists, to complete continuing education courses to renew and maintain their licenses.

Certifications
Here are some certifications commonly pursued by facialists to enhance their skills, credibility, and marketability in the skincare sector:

Chemical Peel Certification

• Certification Provider – Associated Skin Care Professionals (ASCP)
• Best For – Licensed Estheticians, Medical Estheticians, Spa Professionals, Cosmetologists with skincare focus, Dermatology Assistants, Skincare Specialists
• Description – The Chemical Peel Certification is a specialized program designed for estheticians seeking to enhance their expertise in chemical exfoliation treatments. This certification focuses on the safe application, potential risks, and post-treatment care of chemical peels. It covers various peel types, their ingredients, and the appropriate selection for different skin conditions. By completing this certification, professionals demonstrate their commitment to safety and efficacy in providing advanced skin care services.

Microdermabrasion Certification

• Certification Provider – The International Dermal Institute
• Best For – Estheticians, Medical Estheticians, Licensed Skincare Specialists, Cosmetologists with a focus on skincare, Spa and Salon Professionals, Dermatology Assistants
• Description – The Microdermabrasion Certification is a specialized program designed for skincare professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in advanced exfoliation techniques. This certification focuses on the safe and effective use of microdermabrasion equipment, skin assessment, and the customization of treatment protocols. Graduates of this program will be equipped with the knowledge and practical skills necessary to perform microdermabrasion services, ensuring improved skin texture and clarity for clients, while adhering to high standards of safety and hygiene.

Certified Laser Technician

• Certification Provider – National Laser Institute
• Best For – Estheticians, Medical Spa Technicians, Dermatology Assistants, Plastic Surgery Nurses, Cosmetic Laser Practitioner, Skincare Specialists
• Description – The Certified Laser Technician certification, equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to safely operate medical lasers and intense pulsed light (IPL) devices. This program focuses on laser physics, safety protocols, and hands-on practice, preparing participants for a role in medical spas, dermatology offices, and plastic surgery clinics. The certification emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of skin types, hair removal, photofacials, and laser safety, ensuring technicians are proficient in both the technical and practical aspects of laser treatments.

Certified Acne Specialist

• Certification Provider – Face Reality Skincare
• Best For – Estheticians, Medical Estheticians, Cosmetologists, Dermatology Nurses, Skincare Consultants, Spa Owners
• Description – The Certified Acne Specialist certification equips skincare professionals with in-depth knowledge and techniques to effectively treat acne. Focusing on a holistic approach, it covers topics such as acne causes, types, and skin analysis, as well as product ingredient selection and lifestyle factors that affect skin health. This certification involves comprehensive training on customized acne treatment plans to help clients achieve clear skin, emphasizing ongoing education to stay abreast of the latest in acne management and skincare science.

Certified Esthetician

• Certification Provider – National Coalition of Estheticians Association (NCEA)
• Best For – Licensed Estheticians, Medical Estheticians, Spa Managers, Skincare Specialists, Cosmetic Laser Technicians, Esthetician Instructors
• Description – The Certified Esthetician credential represents a gold standard in the field of esthetics. This certification demonstrates an individual's commitment to the highest standards of practice, encompassing advanced knowledge and proficiency in skin care. Candidates undergo rigorous training and assessment, ensuring they are well-versed in various esthetic procedures, safety protocols, and client care. Achieving this certification signifies a dedication to professional development and excellence in the esthetic industry.

Master Esthetician License

• Certification Provider – State Board of Cosmetology (varies by state)
• Best For – Licensed Estheticians, Medical Estheticians, Spa Managers, Skin Care Specialists, Esthetician Instructors, Cosmetic Laser Technicians
• Description – The Master Esthetician License represents an advanced level of expertise in skin care beyond the basic esthetician license. This certification typically requires additional education and practical experience, focusing on specialized techniques such as chemical peels, laser treatments, and lymphatic drainage. Candidates must pass a rigorous examination to demonstrate their proficiency in advanced esthetic practices, safety protocols, and state regulations. This credential is essential for professionals seeking to elevate their career in the esthetics industry and provide high-level services.

Product-Specific Certifications

• Some skincare product lines offer certifications for facialists who specialize in using their products.
• These certifications typically involve training on product ingredients, usage guidelines, and advanced treatment protocols.

Professional Organizations
There are several professional organizations and associations that facialists can join to stay informed, network with peers, access resources, and further their careers:

• Associated Skin Care Professionals (ASCP) – ASCP is one of the largest professional associations for estheticians in the United States. It offers liability insurance, continuing education opportunities, business resources, and advocacy for the esthetics and skincare profession.
• National Coalition of Estheticians, Manufacturers / Distributors and Associations (NCEA) – The NCEA offers advanced certification programs and advocates for high standards of practice in esthetics.
• International SPA Association (ISPA) – ISPA represents spa professionals worldwide, including facial skincare specialists. It provides industry research, networking events, education, and advocacy for the spa and wellness industry.
• Day Spa Association (DSA) – DSA focuses on supporting professionals in the day spa industry. It offers educational resources, business tools, networking opportunities, and industry news.
• International Association for Applied Corneotherapy (IAC) – The IAC focuses on advanced skin health and therapeutic practices. It offers education and certification in corneotherapy, a holistic approach to skincare focusing on restoring and maintaining the skin barrier function.
• International Association for Physicians in Aesthetic Medicine (IAPAM) – IAPAM offers training and education in esthetic medicine, including skincare and facial treatments.
• Esthetician Connection – This online community and resource hub offers forums, educational webinars, product reviews, and networking opportunities for estheticians to connect and learn from one another.
• American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) / American Society for Dermatologic Surgeons (ASDS) – While primarily for dermatologists and dermatologic surgeons, the AAD and ASDS offer resources, education, and conferences that may be beneficial for facialists working closely with these doctors.
• American Association of Cosmetology Schools (AACS) – AACS represents cosmetology and esthetician schools, providing resources, advocacy, and networking opportunities for educators and professionals in the beauty industry.