How to become a computer programmer

Is becoming a computer programmer right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do computer programmers do?
Career Satisfaction
Are computer programmers happy with their careers?
Personality
What are computer programmers like?

Still unsure if becoming a computer programmer is the right career path? to find out if this career is right for you. Perhaps you are well-suited to become a computer programmer or another similar career!

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How to become a Computer Programmer

Becoming a computer programmer involves several key steps:

  • Educational Background: Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent. While not always required, having a strong foundation in mathematics, computer science, and problem-solving skills can be beneficial.
  • Higher Education: Pursue a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or a related field from an accredited college or university. Alternatively, some employers may accept candidates with an associate degree or relevant certifications, although a bachelor's degree is often preferred for more advanced positions.
  • Gain Experience: Gain practical experience through internships, co-op programs, or entry-level positions. Hands-on experience is valuable for developing programming skills, understanding industry best practices, and building a professional network.
  • Learn Programming Languages: Become proficient in programming languages commonly used in the industry, such as Java, Python, C++, JavaScript, or SQL. Familiarize yourself with various programming paradigms, data structures, algorithms, and software development methodologies.
  • Build a Portfolio: Create a portfolio of projects to showcase your programming skills and accomplishments. This can include personal projects, contributions to open-source software, or code samples from internships or coursework.
  • Continuing Education: Stay updated on the latest trends, technologies, and programming languages through self-study, online courses, workshops, and professional development opportunities. Consider pursuing advanced degrees or certifications to further specialize in specific areas of computer programming.
  • Networking: Build professional relationships with peers, mentors, and industry professionals through networking events, conferences, online forums, and social media platforms. Networking can provide valuable insights, career advice, and job opportunities in the field.
  • Job Search: Begin your job search by exploring job boards, company websites, professional organizations, and networking connections. Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your relevant skills and experiences, and prepare for interviews by practicing coding exercises, technical questions, and behavioral scenarios.

Certifications
Certifications can enhance your credentials and demonstrate your expertise in specific programming languages, technologies, or methodologies. Here are some certifications that may be relevant for computer programmers:

  • Oracle Certified Professional (OCP) Java Programmer: Demonstrates proficiency in Java programming language and related technologies. Useful for programmers working with Java-based applications and systems.
  • Microsoft Certified: Azure Developer Associate: Validates skills in designing, building, testing, and maintaining cloud-based applications and services on the Microsoft Azure platform.
  • AWS Certified Developer – Associate: Demonstrates proficiency in developing and deploying cloud-based applications using Amazon Web Services (AWS) technologies.
  • Google Associate Android Developer Certification: Validates skills in building and deploying Android applications using the Android platform and related tools.
  • Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA): While primarily focused on networking, CCNA certification can be beneficial for programmers working on networked applications and systems, as it provides foundational knowledge of networking concepts and protocols.
  • CompTIA Security+: Provides foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and practices, which can be valuable for programmers working on secure software development and implementation.
  • Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP): Demonstrates expertise in developing secure software applications and integrating security best practices throughout the software development lifecycle.
  • Project Management Professional (PMP): While not specific to programming, PMP certification can be beneficial for programmers who are involved in project management or leadership roles, as it demonstrates proficiency in project management principles and practices.