How to become a community health worker

How to become a Community Health Worker

Becoming a community health worker involves a combination of education, training, and practical experience. Here's a guide on how to pursue a career as a community health worker:

• Educational Background: While a formal degree is not always required, having at least a high school diploma or equivalent is often preferred. Some positions may require additional education, such as an associate or bachelor's degree in a related field, such as community health, public health, or health science.
• Understand State Requirements: Research the specific requirements for becoming a CHW in your state. Some states may have certification or training requirements, while others may have specific educational criteria.
• Gain Relevant Experience: Gain experience working in community settings, especially those focused on healthcare or social services. Volunteer work or internships in local health organizations, community centers, or public health departments can be valuable.
• Pursue Formal Training Programs: Look for formal training programs for CHWs offered by community colleges, universities, or public health organizations. These programs provide specific knowledge and skills necessary for the role.
• Obtain Certification: Some states offer certification for CHWs. Even if not required, obtaining certification can enhance your credibility and job prospects. The National Commission for Health Education Credentialing (NCHEC) also offers the Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES) certification, which may be relevant (see below).
• Develop Language Skills: If you are bilingual or multilingual, consider developing language skills that can be beneficial in communicating with diverse communities. Many CHW positions require the ability to communicate effectively in different languages.
• Apply for Entry-Level Positions: Look for entry-level positions as a CHW or related roles in community health organizations, public health departments, or healthcare institutions. Gain practical experience working directly with community members.
• Continuing Education: Consider pursuing further education or training as you progress in your career. Advanced degrees or specialized certifications can open up opportunities for leadership roles or specialization in specific areas of community health.
• Stay Committed to Community Health: Demonstrate a genuine commitment to improving community health and well-being. Employers often value passion and dedication to the community in CHW candidates.

Certifications
While certification requirements for community health workers can vary by state, there are national certifications that individuals can pursue to enhance their credibility and demonstrate their commitment to the profession. Here are some notable certifications:

• Certified Community Health Worker (CCHW): Offered by various organizations and state health departments, the CCHW designation is a widely recognized certification for CHWs. Requirements may include completing a formal training program, demonstrating practical skills, and passing an examination.
• Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES): While not specific to CHWs, the CHES certification is offered by the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing (NCHEC). CHWs may find this certification beneficial, as it recognizes individuals with expertise in health education. Requirements include a bachelor's degree in a health education-related field and passing the CHES exam.
• Certified in Public Health (CPH): The CPH certification, offered by the National Board of Public Health Examiners (NBPHE), is not specific to CHWs but may be relevant for those working in public health. Eligibility requirements include a relevant degree and passing the CPH exam.
• Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES): For CHWs specializing in diabetes care and education, the CDCES certification offered by the Certification Board for Diabetes Care and Education (CBDCE) is valuable. Requirements include professional experience and passing the CDCES exam.
• Certified Tobacco Treatment Specialist (CTTS): CHWs focused on tobacco cessation can pursue the CTTS certification. This certification, offered by organizations like the National Association for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors (NAADAC), requires completing a training program and passing an exam.
• Certification for Community Health Representatives (CHR): Some states or tribal health organizations offer certifications specific to Community Health Representatives. These certifications may involve completing training programs that align with the needs and cultural contexts of specific communities.
• Certified Peer Support Specialist (CPSS): For CHWs involved in mental health or substance abuse support, the CPSS certification may be relevant. Requirements typically include completing specialized training and meeting experience criteria.
• Certified Dementia Practitioner (CDP): CHWs working with older adults or in geriatric care may find the CDP certification beneficial. This certification, offered by the National Council of Certified Dementia Practitioners (NCCDP), requires completing specific training and passing an exam.