How to become a barber

How to become a Barber

Here’s a snapshot of the typical pathway to a career in barbering:

Research and Understand Requirements
Start by researching the specific requirements to become a barber in your location. The requirements may vary depending on the country, state, or region you are in. Look into the licensing and certification requirements, educational qualifications, and any other prerequisites needed.

Obtain a High School Diploma or Equivalent
Most barbering programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or a General Education Development (GED) certificate.

Complete Formal Education
Enroll in a barbering program offered by a recognized and accredited barber school or vocational institute. These programs are comprised of comprehensive theoretical instruction and hands-on practical training in various aspects of barbering, including basic and advanced haircutting, styling, shaving, facial hair grooming, scalp and hair care, product knowledge, hygiene and sanitation practices, customer service, and business fundamentals. The duration of barbering programs can vary, ranging from several months to a year or more. Some schools may offer full-time or part-time options to accommodate different schedules.

Obtain a Barber License
After completing your formal education, you will need to obtain a barber license. This usually involves passing a written exam and a practical skills exam to demonstrate your proficiency in barbering techniques.

Complete an Apprenticeship
In some regions, completing an apprenticeship may be an alternative to or additional requirement for obtaining a barber license. Apprenticeships involve fulfilling a specific number of training hours, working under the supervision of a licensed barber, gaining practical experience, and further refining your skills. The duration and specific requirements for apprenticeships can vary depending on the jurisdiction.

Develop Skills and Techniques
Continuously work on honing your barbering skills and staying updated with the latest trends and techniques. Attend workshops, seminars, and industry events to expand your knowledge and expertise. Practise working on diverse hair types and styles to build versatility in your skills.

Build a Portfolio and Network
As you gain experience, build a portfolio showcasing your work. Take high-quality photographs of your haircuts and styles to demonstrate your abilities to potential clients or employers. Also, focus on networking within the industry to build connections and increase your visibility.

Start Your Career
Once you have obtained your license and feel confident in your skills, you can start your career as a barber. Consider working in an established barbershop, salon, or even starting your own business. Market your services, build a clientele, and provide excellent customer service to establish a strong reputation.

Consider Specializations and Certifications
There are certifications available for barbers that can help demonstrate additional expertise and specialized skills. Here is an overview of some of commonly pursued barbering certifications:

• Barbering Techniques and Skills – Various organizations offer certifications that validate proficiency in specific barbering techniques and skills. These certifications often focus on areas such as precision cutting, advanced clipper work, razor techniques, beard grooming, or hairstyling. Examples of such certifications include the American Crew Master Barber Certification and Wahl's Professional Barber Certification.
• Shaving and Facial Hair – Some certifications specifically focus on the art of shaving and facial hair grooming. These certifications validate knowledge and expertise in providing high-quality shaves, facial hair design, and proper skin care during the shaving process. The Art of Shaving and The Shave Academy are examples of organizations that offer such certifications.
• Men's Grooming and Styling – Certifications in men's grooming and styling encompass a broader range of skills, including haircutting, hairstyling, and grooming techniques. They can cover classic as well as contemporary styles and trends. For example, the International Association of Professional Barbers and Stylists (IAPBS) offers the Certified Men's Grooming Professional (CMGP) certification.
• Color and Chemical Services – Certifications related to hair coloring and chemical services are beneficial for barbers who provide color treatments or other chemical processes such as perming or straightening. These certifications focus on color theory, formulation, application techniques, and client safety. The American Board of Certified Hair Colorists (ABCH) offers certifications in hair color.
• Product Brands and Techniques – Some certifications are specific to particular product brands or techniques. These certifications demonstrate expertise and proficiency in using specific product lines or mastering various methods of barbering. Examples include certifications offered by companies like Redken, Paul Mitchell, and American Crew, which validate knowledge and skill in working with their products and techniques.

Professional Organizations
The following organizations support the barbering industry:

• The National Association of Barber Boards of America (NABBA) is an organization that represents and works with state barber boards across the United States. It promotes uniform standards and regulations for the barbering profession, offers educational resources, and provides a platform for collaboration among regulatory bodies.
• The Professional Beauty Association (PBA) is a leading trade association representing the beauty industry, including barbers. It offers educational resources, industry news and updates, networking opportunities, and access to business support services. The PBA also organizes events and competitions, such as the North American Hairstyling Awards (NAHA).
• Barber Society offers a platform for barbers to showcase their work and connect with other professionals from around the world. This international network and community promotes the exchange of ideas and provides educational content, industry news, and events.
• The British Master Barbers Alliance (BMBA) is an organization in the United Kingdom that represents the interests of barbers. It provides support, education, and resources to barbers in the UK, helps in setting professional standards, and offers a variety of industry events and workshops.
• The American Barber Association (ABA) is an organization dedicated to supporting barbers in the United States. It provides resources for education and professional development, helps barbers stay informed about industry trends and best practices, and offers a platform for networking and collaboration.
• The National Association of Barber Stylists and School Owners (NABSSO) is an organization that represents the interests of barber stylists and school owners in the United States. It focuses on advocating for the industry, providing educational resources, and supporting the growth and success of barber stylists and schools.