How to become an architectural designer

Is becoming an architectural designer right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do architectural designers do?

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How to become an Architectural Designer

Becoming an architectural designer typically requires a combination of education, training, and experience. Below are the detailed steps to become an architectural designer:

  • Obtain a bachelor's degree: To become an architectural designer, the first step is to complete a Bachelor's Degree in Architecture or a related field. Many universities and colleges offer programs in architecture, and some schools offer specialized programs in architectural design. It is essential to choose an accredited program recognized by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB).
  • Gain relevant work experience: After completing a degree program, it is essential to gain practical work experience in the architecture field. This can be done by working as an intern, apprentice, or entry-level architectural designer in an architectural firm, construction company, or government agency.
  • Develop design skills and knowledge: Aspiring architectural designers must develop their design skills and knowledge to succeed in the field. This involves staying up-to-date with the latest design trends and technologies, practicing design techniques, and understanding building codes and regulations.
  • Learn design software: Knowledge of design software is essential for an architectural designer. Familiarity with computer-aided design (CAD) software such as AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp, or Rhino is crucial. Designers should also be proficient in graphic editing software such as Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator.
  • Build a portfolio: A portfolio is a critical component of the job search for an architectural designer. A portfolio showcases a designer's best work and provides evidence of their skills and abilities. It should contain examples of design projects, sketches, drawings, and 3D models.
  • Obtain professional certification: Obtaining a professional certification can increase job opportunities and credibility in the field. Some states may require architectural designers to have a certification or registration to practice (see below).
  • Continuously learn and develop: The field of architecture is constantly evolving, so it is essential to stay current with new design trends, technologies, and methodologies. Continuing education programs, attending design conferences, and workshops can help architectural designers stay informed and updated.

Certifications
In the United States, architectural designers can pursue professional certification through the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) and the American Institute of Architects (AIA). While architectural designers are not typically required to be licensed like architects, obtaining certification can enhance their professional credentials and credibility.

Here are two common certifications for architectural designers:

  • NCARB Certification: The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) offers the NCARB Certificate, which is a credential that signifies a high standard of competency in the practice of architecture. The certification is not limited to architects and can also be pursued by architectural designers who meet certain eligibility requirements. To obtain the NCARB Certificate, candidates must complete the education, experience, and examination requirements set by the NCARB, which are similar to the requirements for becoming a licensed architect.
  • AIA Associate membership: The American Institute of Architects (AIA) offers Associate membership, which is open to individuals who are not licensed architects but work in the architecture field, including architectural designers. Associate members of the AIA gain access to valuable resources, professional development opportunities, networking events, and industry recognition.

Helpful Resources
There are numerous helpful resources available for architectural designers to enhance their knowledge, skills, and creativity.

Books:

  • "Architecture: Form, Space, and Order" by Francis D.K. Ching: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental principles of architectural design, including form, space, and proportion.
  • "The Architecture Reference & Specification Book" by Julia McMorrough: A handy reference guide that covers architectural standards, guidelines, and best practices for various design elements and construction techniques.
  • "101 Things I Learned in Architecture School" by Matthew Frederick: Offers practical insights and lessons that are valuable for both architecture students and professionals, covering topics like design principles, drawing techniques, and architectural thinking.
  • "Architectural Graphic Standards" by The American Institute of Architects: A comprehensive resource for architectural design standards, drawings, and construction details.

Online Platforms:

  • ArchDaily: This website showcases a wide range of architectural projects from around the world, along with news articles, interviews, and features on the latest trends and innovations in architecture.
  • Dezeen: An online magazine that covers architecture, interior design, and product design. It features inspiring projects, interviews with architects and designers, and articles on design-related topics.
  • Architizer: A platform that highlights architectural projects, allowing architects to create profiles, share their work, and connect with potential clients and collaborators.

Software and Tools:

  • AutoCAD: Widely used for 2D drafting and 3D modeling, AutoCAD is an industry-standard software that allows architectural designers to create accurate and detailed drawings.
  • SketchUp: A user-friendly 3D modeling software that is particularly useful for creating quick conceptual models and visualizations.
  • Revit: A powerful Building Information Modeling (BIM) software that enables architects to design, visualize, and collaborate on architectural projects, incorporating data-rich 3D models.
  • Adobe Creative Suite: This suite of software, including Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign, provides powerful tools for graphic design, presentation materials, and image editing.